Last updated: February 25, 2026
Starting a hair salon in Minnesota requires licensing through the Board of Cosmetologist Examiners (BCE). Individual cosmetologists must complete 1,550 hours of training and pass both written and practical exams (or 900 hours for the newer hair technician license). The initial cosmetologist license costs $195 and the salon license costs $350, both renewing every 3 years. Every salon must have a Designated Licensed Salon Manager (DLSM). Minnesota’s infection control rules are extensive and strictly enforced, with inspections every 12-18 months. Professional liability insurance of at least $25,000 per claim is required for all salons. This guide covers every requirement from official Minnesota sources.
Hair Salon Requirements in Minnesota at a Glance
| Requirement | Agency | Cost | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cosmetologist License (individual) | Board of Cosmetologist Examiners | $195 initial | 1,550 hours training + exam |
| OR Hair Technician License | Board of Cosmetologist Examiners | $195 initial | 900 hours training + exam |
| Manager License | Board of Cosmetologist Examiners | $195 initial | Required for DLSM role |
| Salon License | Board of Cosmetologist Examiners | $350 initial | 15 working days processing |
| Written & Practical Exams | Board-approved testing | $60 total | Schedule after completing hours |
| LLC Formation | Secretary of State | $155 (online) | 3-5 business days |
| Professional Liability Insurance | Private Carrier | $25K per claim minimum | Required for salon license |
| Workers’ Compensation Insurance | DLI (private carriers) | Varies by payroll | Before hiring employees |
How to Start a Hair Salon in Minnesota (Step by Step)
Step 1: Get Your Cosmetologist License
The Minnesota Board of Cosmetologist Examiners requires:
- Age 17 or older with a high school diploma or GED
- 1,550 hours at a Minnesota-licensed cosmetology school (full cosmetologist)
- OR 900 hours for a hair technician license (hair-only services – new as of July 2024)
- Pass both a written exam (155 general + 35 state law questions) and practical exam
- Exam fees: $35 (general) + $25 (state) = $60 total
- License fee: $155 + $40 application = $195 initial
- License valid for 3 years
Renewal: $100 + $15 = $115 every 3 years. Requires 8 hours of continuing education: 4-hour Core CE (laws, health, safety, infection control) + 4-hour Professional Practice CE.
Step 2: Get a Manager License
Every Minnesota salon must have a Designated Licensed Salon Manager (DLSM) – a licensed cosmetologist who also holds a separate manager license.
- Manager license: $155 + $40 application = $195 initial
- Renewal: $130 + $15 = $145 every 3 years
- If you’re opening your own salon, you’ll likely serve as both owner and DLSM
Step 3: Form Your Business Entity
Register an LLC with the Secretary of State ($155 online, free annual renewal). File a Certificate of Assumed Name if using a business name different from your LLC name ($50 online + newspaper publication). Get a federal EIN from the IRS. Register for a Minnesota Tax ID (for sales tax on retail product sales).
Step 4: Secure Your Location and Get Insurance
Find a location zoned for commercial/retail salon use. Obtain the required insurance before applying for your salon license:
- Professional liability insurance: Minimum $25,000 per claim / $50,000 per policy year (required by BCE for salon license)
- Workers’ compensation: Mandatory for any employees (Minnesota has no minimum threshold)
- General liability insurance: Recommended ($1M per occurrence for client injuries, slip-and-fall)
Residential salons are permitted in Minnesota, but the cosmetology area must be completely partitioned off from living quarters.
Step 5: Apply for Your Salon License
Submit the salon license application with:
- Completed application (available in English, Spanish, Vietnamese)
- Certificate of Assumed Name and Certificate of Organization
- Certificate(s) of insurance (professional liability + workers’ comp)
- Salon floor plan
- Designation of your DLSM
- Fee: $250 + $100 application = $350 initial
- Renewal: $175 + $50 = $225 every 3 years
The Board must issue the license, deny it, or notify you of additional review within 15 working days of receiving a complete application.
Step 6: Meet Infection Control and Compliance Standards
Minnesota’s infection control rules (MN Rules 2105.0375) are extensive. Key requirements:
- Handwashing with soap and water before every client service
- Only hospital-level EPA-registered disinfectants (bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal) – alcohol alone is NOT acceptable
- Tools fully submerged in disinfectant for manufacturer’s contact time
- Tools that puncture/invade skin must be sterilized (FDA-registered autoclave, spore-tested every 30 days)
- Blood exposure protocol: gloves, antiseptic, sterile bandage, sealed disposal
- Single-use items disposed after each client
- Hair/debris removed from floor immediately after each service
- Work surfaces and chairs disinfected daily
- Laundered towels washed in hot water, dried on hot, stored in clean covered containers
- One fire extinguisher, maintained annually
- Inspection results must be posted at customer entrance
Inspections occur every 12-18 months. Violations carry penalties of $100-$1,000 per incident. Operating without a license is a misdemeanor with civil penalties up to $2,000.
Cost to Start a Hair Salon in Minnesota
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cosmetologist License (individual) | $195 | 3-year term, $115 renewal |
| Manager License | $195 | 3-year term, $145 renewal |
| Salon License | $350 | 3-year term, $225 renewal |
| Licensing Exams | $60 | Written ($35) + State ($25) |
| LLC Formation | $155 | Free annual renewal |
| Professional Liability Insurance | $300-$800/year | $25K/$50K minimum required |
| General Liability Insurance | $500-$1,500/year | Recommended $1M coverage |
| Workers’ Comp Insurance | Varies by payroll | Mandatory for employees |
| Salon Build-Out | $10,000-$75,000 | Stations, plumbing, electrical, decor |
| Equipment (chairs, sinks, dryers) | $5,000-$25,000 | Per station: ~$2,000-$5,000 |
| Initial Product Inventory | $1,000-$5,000 | Color, retail products, supplies |
Estimated total startup cost: $18,000-$110,000 (varies widely by location size, number of stations, and build-out needs)
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- How to Start an HVAC Business in Minnesota
- How to Start a Landscaping Business in Minnesota
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many hours of training do I need for a cosmetology license in Minnesota?
1,550 hours at a Minnesota-licensed cosmetology school for a full cosmetologist license. Minnesota also offers a hair technician license (900 hours, hair-only services) as a lower-barrier alternative introduced in July 2024.
How much does a salon license cost in Minnesota?
The initial salon license costs $350 ($250 license fee + $100 application). Renewal is $225 every 3 years. You also need a cosmetologist license ($195) and a manager license ($195) for the DLSM requirement.
What is a Designated Licensed Salon Manager?
Every Minnesota salon must have a DLSM – a licensed cosmetologist who also holds a separate manager license ($195). The DLSM ensures all practitioners and services comply with Board rules. If you’re a solo salon owner, you serve as your own DLSM.
Is booth rental allowed in Minnesota?
Yes. Suite-style salons are regulated under MN Rules 2105.0397. Each suite can operate under one shared salon license or have its own individual license. Each suite must have a handwashing sink and disinfecting area. Booth renters must carry professional liability insurance.
What insurance is required for a salon in Minnesota?
Professional liability insurance is required: minimum $25,000 per claim / $50,000 per year. Workers’ compensation is mandatory for any employees. General liability insurance is strongly recommended but not legally mandated by the Board.
How much does it cost to start a salon in Minnesota?
Total startup costs range from $18,000-$110,000 depending on location, size, and build-out. Licensing costs alone (cosmetologist + manager + salon) total $740 initially. The biggest variable is the build-out ($10,000-$75,000).
More Minnesota Business Guides
- How to Start a Cleaning Service in Minnesota (2026)
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Start a Salon Business in Other States
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