Last updated: February 25, 2026
Starting a cleaning service in Indiana has one of the lowest barriers to entry of any business. There is no state-level cleaning license required, and you can form an LLC online for just $95 through INBiz with same-day processing. The key advantage for Indiana cleaning businesses: cleaning services (both residential and commercial) are generally exempt from Indiana’s 7% sales tax, since services are not taxable unless specifically designated by statute. Workers’ compensation is required as soon as you hire your first employee, but Indiana has some of the lowest workers’ comp rates in the country. This guide covers every requirement using official Indiana sources.
Cleaning Service Requirements in Indiana at a Glance
| Requirement | Agency | Cost | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLC Formation (Articles of Organization) | Secretary of State via INBiz | $95 (online) / $100 (mail) | 1 business day (online) |
| Assumed Business Name (DBA) | Secretary of State or County Recorder | $20-$35 | 1-5 business days |
| Business Tax Registration (BT-1) | Indiana Department of Revenue | $25 | 48-72 hours |
| Workers’ Compensation Insurance | Private Carrier | ~$2.43-$3.31 per $100 payroll | Before hiring first employee |
| General Liability Insurance | Private Carrier | ~$1,200-$1,600/year | Before starting operations |
| Janitorial Surety Bond | Bonding Company | ~$100-$300/year | Recommended before taking clients |
| Federal EIN | IRS | Free | Immediate (online) |
| Biennial Business Entity Report | Secretary of State via INBiz | $32 (online) every 2 years | Anniversary month of formation |
How to Start a Cleaning Service in Indiana (Step by Step)
Step 1: Form Your Business Entity
Register an LLC with the Indiana Secretary of State via the INBiz portal ($95 online, processed in about 1 business day). This is significantly faster than most states.
If you operate under a name different from your LLC’s legal name, file an Assumed Business Name via INBiz ($20 online) or with your County Recorder ($25-$35 for sole proprietors).
Apply for a free federal EIN from the IRS (immediate online). You need this to open a business bank account, hire employees, and file taxes.
Step 2: Register for State Taxes
File the BT-1 Business Tax Application through INBiz ($25). This registers you for any required tax accounts with the Indiana Department of Revenue.
Good news for cleaning businesses: Cleaning services (both residential and commercial) are generally exempt from Indiana’s 7% sales tax. Indiana only taxes services that are specifically listed as taxable in the statute, and cleaning labor is not among them.
Important caveat: If you bundle cleaning labor with taxable materials (selling cleaning products to the customer) in a single price, the entire transaction may become taxable as a “unitary transaction.” Best practice: always separately itemize labor (exempt) and materials/products (taxable at 7%) on your invoices.
Step 3: Check Local Licensing Requirements
Indiana does not require a state-level cleaning license. However, local requirements vary:
- Indianapolis/Marion County: Business license required through the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services
- Home-based businesses: May need a home occupation permit from your local zoning office
- Smaller cities: Many have minimal or no business license requirements – check with your city clerk
Step 4: Get Insurance Coverage
General liability insurance is not legally mandated by the state for cleaning businesses, but it’s essential in practice. Most commercial clients, property managers, and landlords require proof of coverage. Typical cost: $1,200-$1,600/year for $1 million per occurrence / $2 million aggregate.
Workers’ compensation insurance is required in Indiana as soon as you hire one or more employees. Indiana has some of the lowest workers’ comp rates in the nation – roughly 60% below the national average. Typical rates for cleaning businesses:
- NCCI Code 9014 (commercial janitorial): ~$2.43 per $100 of payroll
- NCCI Code 0917 (residential cleaning): ~$3.31 per $100 of payroll
- Typical monthly cost: $67-$84 per employee
Penalties for operating without workers’ comp: fines up to $100/day, misdemeanor charges (up to 1 year imprisonment and $5,000 fine), and potential double compensation liability. Coverage is available through private carriers or the Indiana Assigned Risk Pool.
Step 5: Get Bonded (Recommended)
A janitorial surety bond (also called a fidelity bond) protects clients against employee theft or dishonesty. While not required by Indiana law, it is an industry standard that many commercial clients and property managers expect. A typical $5,000-$10,000 bond costs $100-$300/year depending on your credit and bond amount.
Step 6: Set Up Employer Accounts (If Hiring)
Register with the Indiana Department of Workforce Development for unemployment insurance. The new employer UI tax rate is 2.50% on the first $9,500 of each employee’s wages per year (max cost: $237.50/employee/year).
Report all new hires electronically within 20 business days via in-newhire.com. Electronic reporting is mandatory as of July 2024.
Cost to Start a Cleaning Service in Indiana
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| LLC Articles of Organization | $95-$100 | INBiz online ($95) or mail ($100) |
| Federal EIN | Free | IRS, immediate online |
| BT-1 Tax Registration | $25 | Indiana Department of Revenue via INBiz |
| Assumed Business Name (DBA) | $20-$35 | If operating under different name |
| General liability insurance | $1,200-$1,600/year | $1M/$2M coverage |
| Janitorial surety bond | $100-$300/year | Recommended, not required ($5K-$10K bond) |
| Workers’ comp insurance (per employee) | ~$67-$84/month | Required at 1+ employees |
| Cleaning supplies & equipment | $500-$2,000 | Vacuums, mops, chemicals, etc. |
| Biennial Business Entity Report | $32 every 2 years | Due in anniversary month of formation |
Estimated total startup cost: $900-$3,200 (solo operator without employees). Indiana is one of the most affordable states for launching a cleaning business thanks to the low LLC fee ($95), cheap biennial report ($32/2 years), and sales tax exemption on cleaning services. Add workers’ comp costs when you hire your first employee.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a license to start a cleaning business in Indiana?
No state-level cleaning license is required in Indiana. You need to form your business entity via INBiz, register for taxes with the BT-1 application, check for local business license requirements in your city/county, and carry proper insurance. No specialized trade license is needed for general cleaning services.
Are cleaning services taxable in Indiana?
Cleaning services are generally exempt from Indiana’s 7% sales tax. Indiana only taxes services specifically listed in statute, and cleaning labor is not among them. However, if you sell cleaning products to customers or bundle materials with labor in a single price (a “unitary transaction”), the product portion may be taxable. Best practice: always itemize labor and materials separately on invoices.
Do I need workers’ compensation for my cleaning business?
Yes, workers’ comp is required as soon as you hire one or more employees in Indiana. The good news: Indiana has some of the lowest workers’ comp rates in the country – roughly 60% below the national average. Typical rates for cleaning businesses are $2.43-$3.31 per $100 of payroll. Penalties for non-compliance include fines up to $100/day and potential misdemeanor charges.
Do I need a bond for a cleaning business in Indiana?
A surety bond is not legally required by the state, but it is an industry standard. Many commercial clients and property managers require a janitorial bond before hiring you. It protects against employee theft or dishonesty. A typical $5,000-$10,000 bond costs $100-$300/year.
What insurance do I need for a cleaning business in Indiana?
At minimum, carry general liability insurance ($1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate, typically $1,200-$1,600/year). If you hire even one employee, workers’ compensation insurance is mandatory. A janitorial surety bond is strongly recommended. Consider a Business Owner’s Policy (BOP) to bundle coverage at a discount.
How much does it cost to start a cleaning business in Indiana?
A solo cleaning business can start for around $900-$3,200, including LLC formation ($95), tax registration ($25), liability insurance ($1,200-$1,600/year), bond ($100-$300/year), and supplies ($500-$2,000). Indiana’s biennial report is only $32 every two years. Costs increase when you hire employees due to the workers’ comp requirement.
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