Starting a Business in New Jersey: Licenses, Permits & Requirements (2026)

Last updated: May 3, 2026

Three structural realities make starting a business in New Jersey different from any neighboring state. First, NJ runs the country’s most complete state-mandated employee-benefit stack: Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI), Family Leave Insurance (FLI), and Earned Sick and Safe Leave (ESSL) – only 5 states have a TDI program at all, only a handful have a state-paid FLI program, and ESSL accrues from day one for every employee in the state regardless of company size. Second, NJ has the highest top Corporate Business Tax rate in the United States at 11.5% (the 9% CBT plus the 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee surtax on entities with NJ taxable net income over $10 million, in effect through December 31, 2028) and the fourth-highest top personal income tax rate in the country at 10.75% on income over $1 million. Third, workers compensation is required at 1+ employee with criminal penalties under N.J.S.A. 34:15-71+, including a 4th-degree-crime exposure for willful non-compliance.

This guide compiles the New Jersey-specific agencies, statutes, fees, and 2026 rates that apply to starting a business in the Garden State. Source agencies referenced are the NJ Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES), the NJ Division of Taxation, the NJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the NJ Department of Banking and Insurance, the NJ Compensation Rating and Inspection Bureau (NJCRIB), the NJ Division of Consumer Affairs (DCA) and its constituent professional boards, the NJ Department of Children and Families (DCF) Office of Licensing, the NJ Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), the NJ Department of Health, and the NJ State Police Private Detective Unit. The 2026 figures reflect the rates published by NJDOL on December 29, 2025 and the brackets in effect for tax year 2026.

New Jersey Business Requirements at a Glance

Requirement	Agency / Portal	Cost	Timeline
LLC Certificate of Formation	NJ DORES Business Formation Portal	$125 online	~3 business days online; 5-10 business days mail
NJ-REG (Business Registration)	NJ Division of Revenue Getting Registered	Free	Within 60 days of formation
Annual Report	NJ DORES Annual Report Portal	$75 (LLC/LP/Corporation)	Last day of formation anniversary month, every year
Alternate Name (DBA) for LLC/Corp	NJ DORES	$50 (5-year validity, renewable)	Before operating under any non-legal name; no county-level DBA
Federal EIN	IRS.gov	Free	Immediate online
Sales Tax Certificate of Authority	NJ Division of Taxation (filed via NJ-REG)	Free	Before first taxable sale; collect 6.625% statewide (or 3.3125% UEZ retail)
UI / TDI / FLI Registration	NJ Division of Employer Accounts (filed via NJ-REG)	2026 new employer UI: 2.8% on $44,800 wage base	Before paying any wages
Workers Compensation Insurance	Any NJ-licensed carrier (NJM is largest); rated by NJCRIB	Varies by class code and payroll; minimums $500-$1,500/year	Before employee’s first day of work
NJ New Hire Reporting	NJ Child Support Employer Services Portal	Free; $25 penalty per failure ($500 if conspiracy)	Within 20 days of hire/rehire
DCA Professional License (HVACR, Cosmetology, HIC, etc.)	NJ Division of Consumer Affairs	Varies by board (HVACR $100 application + $160 biennial; HIC $110 biennial)	Before practicing in regulated trade
Private Investigator License	NJ State Police Private Detective Unit	$250 individual / $300 agency application + $3,000-$5,000 surety bond	5 years investigative experience required
Daycare License	NJ DCF Office of Licensing	Free initial license	Before opening; ratios under N.J.A.C. 3A:52

How to Start a Business in New Jersey (Step by Step)

Step 1: Form Your New Jersey LLC and File NJ-REG Within 60 Days

File the Certificate of Formation for an LLC with the NJ Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES) through the Business Formation portal at njportal.com. The fee is $125 online (credit card or e-check). Standard processing is approximately 3 business days online; mail filings take 5-10 business days. Every NJ LLC must designate a registered agent with a New Jersey street address – either a NJ resident or a registered agent service. Once formed, your LLC receives a 10-digit NJ Business ID number used on every state filing.

Name reservation is optional – reserve a business name for $50 (120-day hold) before filing the Certificate of Formation. Alternate Name (DBA) registration is filed at the state level with DORES for $50 and is valid for 5 years, renewable. New Jersey is unusual in not requiring a county-level DBA filing – the state Alternate Name covers all 21 counties.

NJ-REG: the 60-day registration deadline

Within 60 days of forming your business entity, you must complete Form NJ-REG (Business Registration Application) through the NJ Division of Revenue Getting Registered portal. NJ-REG establishes your sales tax Certificate of Authority, your gross income tax withholding account, your unemployment insurance / TDI / FLI accounts, and any other business-tax registrations applicable to your operation. The same form covers all NJ tax types – you do not file separately with the Division of Taxation and the Department of Labor.

Missing the 60-day deadline does not automatically dissolve the LLC, but you cannot legally collect sales tax or pay employees without the corresponding NJ-REG accounts in place, and many state procurement and licensing boards require a current Business Registration Certificate (BRC) issued through NJ-REG.

Annual report cadence (anniversary month, not calendar)

Every NJ LLC, LP, and corporation must file an Annual Report by the last day of its formation anniversary month every year. The fee is $75 filed online through the NJ DORES Annual Report Portal. Failure to file for two consecutive years places the entity in administratively revoked status with reinstatement fees. Unlike states that use a single statewide March or April deadline (Connecticut, Wisconsin’s quarterly anniversary), NJ runs a true rolling-anniversary schedule that smooths state workload across the year but requires owners to track their own due date.

Step 2: Plan for the TDI + FLI + ESSL Employee-Benefit Stack

New Jersey runs the most comprehensive state-mandated employee-benefit stack in the country. Three distinct programs apply on top of the federal FLSA, FMLA, and FUTA framework:

Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI) – one of only five state programs

Under N.J.S.A. 43:21-25+, NJ requires nearly every private employer to participate in Temporary Disability Insurance for non-occupational illnesses and injuries. Only California, Hawaii, New York, Rhode Island, and New Jersey have a state-mandated short-term disability program. The 2026 numbers from the NJ Department of Labor:

• Employee contribution: 0.19% on the first $171,100 of wages, max $325.09 per employee per year
• Employer contribution: 0.10% to 0.75% of the first $44,800 of wages per employee, experience-rated; new employer rate is 0.50%
• Maximum weekly benefit: $1,119 (up from $1,081 in 2025)
• Benefit duration: Up to 26 weeks per period of disability

Employers can opt out of the state plan and provide a private-plan TDI through an authorized carrier, but the private plan must provide benefits at least as generous as the state plan and be approved by the NJ Division of Temporary Disability and Family Leave Insurance.

Family Leave Insurance (FLI) – employee-funded paid family leave

NJ enacted Family Leave Insurance in 2008 and expanded it significantly in 2019. Funded entirely by an employee payroll deduction:

• Employee contribution: 0.23% on the first $171,100 of wages, max $393.53 per employee per year (2026)
• Employer contribution: None – FLI is 100% employee-funded
• Maximum weekly benefit: $1,119 (matches TDI)
• Benefit duration: Up to 12 weeks of continuous leave or 56 days of intermittent leave
• Use: Bonding with a new child, caring for a family member with a serious health condition, or addressing situations relating to domestic or sexual violence

Earned Sick and Safe Leave (ESSL) – all employers, no headcount minimum

Under N.J.S.A. 34:11D-1+ (effective October 29, 2018), every NJ private employer regardless of size must provide ESSL. Accrual is 1 hour for every 30 hours worked, capped at 40 hours per benefit year. Employees can carry over up to 40 hours, or the employer can pay out unused hours at year-end. ESSL applies to all employees including part-time, seasonal, and per diem. Failure to provide ESSL is treated as a wage-and-hour violation under N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a, exposing employers to liquidated damages of 200% of unpaid wages plus attorney fees.

Practically, the TDI + FLI + ESSL stack adds approximately 0.42% of payroll up to the FLI/TDI cap on the employee side (TDI 0.19% + FLI 0.23%) and 0.10%-0.75% of the first $44,800 on the employer side (TDI only). For a 5-person service business with median wages, this adds roughly $400-$1,500 per year in employer cost above payroll-tax baseline, plus tracking ESSL accrual.

Step 3: Register for Unemployment Insurance and Plan for the 11.5% Corporate Transit Fee Surcharge

NJ Unemployment Insurance (2026 rates)

UI is administered by the NJ Division of Employer Accounts and registered through NJ-REG. 2026 numbers:

• Taxable wage base: $44,800 per employee (up from $43,300 in 2025)
• New employer combined rate: 2.8% (2.6825% UI + 0.1175% Workforce Development / Supplemental Workforce Funds) for the first three calendar years
• Experienced employer range: 0.5% to 5.8% under Table C, set annually based on your reserve ratio (trust fund balance / total taxable wages)
• Employee UI contribution: 0.425% on the first $44,800 of wages
• Maximum weekly UI benefit: $905 (set January 1, 2026)

UI returns are filed quarterly together with state withholding on Form NJ-927. Misclassification of workers as independent contractors is heavily audited – NJ uses the strict ABC test under N.J.S.A. 43:21-19(i)(6) for UI purposes, which is more restrictive than the IRS common-law right-to-control test.

Personal Income Tax (graduated 7-bracket structure topping 10.75%)

NJ Gross Income Tax is graduated across 7 brackets. Pass-through income from LLCs, S-corps, and partnerships flows to owners’ personal returns. The 2026 brackets for single filers (verify rates each year at tax.ny.gov/treasury/taxation):

Single filer 2026 taxable income	2026 marginal rate
$0 – $20,000	1.4%
$20,001 – $35,000	1.75%
$35,001 – $40,000	3.5%
$40,001 – $75,000	5.525%
$75,001 – $500,000	6.37%
$500,001 – $1,000,000	8.97%
Over $1,000,000	10.75%

The 10.75% top rate is the fourth-highest top marginal rate in the United States, behind only California (13.3%), Hawaii (11%), and New York (10.9%). NJ does not have a separate municipal income tax (no NJ city imposes its own income tax) and most service-business owners under $500K of taxable income land in the 5.525% or 6.37% brackets.

Corporate Business Tax (CBT) and the 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee surcharge

C-corporations and LLCs that elect corporate tax treatment pay the NJ Corporate Business Tax on a graduated scale: 6.5% on the first $50,000 of allocated entire net income, 7.5% on $50,001-$100,000, and 9% over $100,000. On top of that, NJ enacted a 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee in 2024 that applies to entities with NJ taxable net income over $10 million for privilege periods beginning January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2028. The transit fee is dedicated to NJ Transit’s operating budget.

The combined top effective rate is 11.5% – the highest top corporate income tax rate in the United States, with only Minnesota (9.8%), Illinois (9.5%), and Alaska (9.4%) above 9%. The transit fee primarily affects the largest 600 or so businesses operating in NJ, but every C-corp owner needs to plan for it – the fee is calculated on entire net income above $10 million, not just the excess.

Pass-Through Business Alternative Income Tax (BAIT/PTET) – SALT-cap workaround

NJ’s Pass-Through Business Alternative Income Tax (BAIT), also called PTET, lets eligible LLCs, partnerships, and S-corporations pay state tax at the entity level so the deduction flows through as a federal business expense – bypassing the federal $10,000 SALT cap. 2026 rates are graduated from 5.675% to 10.9% based on distributive proceeds. The election is annual, made by March 15 (or the 15th day of the third month after fiscal year-end). Members claim a refundable credit on their NJ Gross Income Tax or CBT return for their share of the entity-level BAIT paid. For most service-business owners with taxable distributive proceeds above $250,000, BAIT produces real federal tax savings.

Step 4: Get Workers Compensation Insurance from Day One

Under N.J.S.A. 34:15-71+, every NJ employer must carry workers compensation insurance – the threshold is essentially 1+ employee. Specifically:

• Corporations must carry coverage for any individual performing services, including corporate officers (officers can elect to be excluded only if they own all stock)
• LLCs must carry coverage for any non-member employee; LLC members themselves are excluded unless they elect to be included
• Partnerships must carry coverage for any non-partner employee; partners are excluded unless they elect inclusion
• Sole proprietors must carry coverage for any non-principal worker; the proprietor is excluded unless they elect inclusion

Penalties for operating without coverage are among the most aggressive in the country: failure to insure is a 4th-degree crime (up to $5,000 per 10-day period of non-compliance for the first violation, and up to $5,000 per 10-day period for each additional violation), plus personal liability for the full medical and indemnity cost of any work injury occurring while uncovered. The Office of Special Compensation Funds within the NJ Department of Labor actively cross-checks payroll tax filings against carrier lists to find uninsured employers.

Coverage is available through any insurance carrier authorized to write workers comp in NJ. The market is rated by the New Jersey Compensation Rating and Inspection Bureau (NJCRIB), which publishes class-code-based loss costs that carriers apply with their own multipliers. New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Company (NJM) writes the largest share of NJ workers comp policies and is generally cost-competitive for small business. Self-insurance is available only for very large employers approved by the NJ Department of Banking and Insurance.

NJ Disability Benefits separate from federal SSDI

NJ TDI (covered above) pays for non-occupational injuries and illnesses; NJ workers compensation pays for work-related injuries. There is no overlap – employers carry both, and the systems are administered by different state agencies (NJ DOL for TDI; NJ Division of Workers Compensation for WC).

Step 5: Get NJ State Professional and Industry Licenses

NJ Division of Consumer Affairs (DCA) – the umbrella for most regulated trades

The NJ Division of Consumer Affairs, housed in the NJ Department of Law and Public Safety, administers most professional and occupational licenses through a single online portal at njconsumeraffairs.gov. The DCA umbrella covers approximately 50 boards and committees:

• State Board of Examiners of HVACR Contractors – Master HVACR Contractor license under N.J.S.A. 45:16A. Requires a 4-year DOL-approved apprenticeship plus 1 year journeyperson experience (or qualifying degree alternates), $3,000 surety bond, $500,000 liability insurance, and the ICC HVACR exam. Application $100 + biennial $160 fee. License expires June 30 of each even-numbered year. 5 hours of CE per biennial cycle.
• NJ State Board of Cosmetology and Hairstyling – 1,200-hour cosmetology and hairstyling program required under N.J.A.C. 13:28-1A.1+. Biennial renewal in even years. No CE currently required. Separate Shop License required for any business location.
• Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) Registration – required for any contractor performing residential remodeling, including roofing, siding, decking, basement waterproofing, kitchen / bath remodeling, and most landscape installations under the Contractors Registration Act of 2004. Biennial registration through DCA, fee $110. NJ does not require an exam for HIC registration but does require liability insurance.
• State Board of Examiners of Master Plumbers – Plumbing License (Master and Journeyman) under N.J.S.A. 45:14C.
• NJ Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors – Electrical Contractor License under N.J.S.A. 45:5A.

The DCA umbrella structure is unusual nationally – many states split trade licensing across separate departments (a separate Department of Professional Regulation, separate Cosmetology Board, separate trade-board structure). NJ’s single portal makes finding the correct application form simpler than in most states, and one consolidated DCA login gives you visibility into renewal cycles across multiple licenses.

Daycare licensing – NJ DCF Office of Licensing (not DCA, not Health)

Child care licensing in NJ is administered by the NJ Department of Children and Families (DCF) Office of Licensing under N.J.S.A. 30:5B-1+ and N.J.A.C. 3A:52. This is unusual – most states put child care licensing in either Health, Human Services, or a dedicated Early Childhood agency, but NJ uses the same agency that handles child welfare and protection. The Manual of Requirements covers ratios (1:4 infants, 1:6 toddlers, 1:10 preschool, 1:12 four-year-olds, 1:15 school-age), staffing qualifications, criminal background checks (CARI plus FBI), and physical-plant standards. Initial license fee is $0; renewals are 3 years.

Private investigator licensing – NJ State Police, not DCA

The major exception to the DCA umbrella is private investigators. PI licensing in NJ runs through the NJ State Police Private Detective Unit under N.J.S.A. 45:19-8 to 45:19-27. Applicants must be at least 25 years old, US citizens, and have at least 5 years of investigative experience as a licensed PI, sworn law enforcement officer, or federal/state/county/municipal investigator. The application fee is $250 individual / $300 agency, with a $3,000 individual or $5,000 agency surety bond required. The Superintendent of State Police personally signs every PI license issued in New Jersey – a higher bar than most states’ civilian licensing boards.

Food businesses – NJ Department of Health and county boards of health

NJ does not run statewide food retail licensing through a single state agency. Food retail and food service licensing is delegated to the local board of health in each municipality, operating under the NJ Department of Health’s Retail Food Establishments Code (Chapter 24 of the State Sanitary Code, based on the FDA Food Code). Mobile Food Vendor permits are city-specific in major metros: Newark, Jersey City, Hoboken, Trenton, and Atlantic City all maintain their own MFV permit programs with separate fees, route restrictions, and reciprocity rules.

Step 6: New Hire Reporting and the Underground Facility Protection Act

Two ongoing operating obligations apply to nearly every NJ business:

• NJ New Hire Reporting – Under N.J.S.A. 2A:17-56.61, employers must report every new hire and rehire to the NJ Child Support Employer Services Portal within 20 days of hire. Penalties: $25 per failure, or $500 if the failure is the result of a conspiracy between employer and employee. Employers reporting electronically must report at least every 15 days.
• NJ One Call Damage Prevention System – Under the Underground Facility Protection Act (N.J.S.A. 48:2-73 et seq.) and the BPU’s regulations at N.J.A.C. 14:2, anyone excavating in NJ must call 811 or 1-800-272-1000 at least 3 business days before excavation (and no more than 10 business days). The free service is administered by the NJ One Call Center 24/7. NJ’s 3-business-day window is longer than the 2-business-day standard in most neighboring states. The rule applies to any excavation, including landscape installs and even flower-bed digging – civil penalties for noncompliance are enforced by the NJ Board of Public Utilities.

What Makes New Jersey’s Business Tax and Payroll Structure Distinctive

1. The TDI + FLI + ESSL stack is unusual. Only 5 states have a state TDI program (CA, HI, NJ, NY, RI), and NJ pioneered modern state Family Leave Insurance with its 2008 enactment. Layered on top, ESSL gives every NJ employee statutory paid sick time from day one regardless of company size. The stack is a real cost item for NJ employers – approximately 0.42% of payroll on the employee side plus 0.10%-0.75% of the first $44,800 on the employer side – and a meaningful recruiting advantage compared to states with no state-paid leave.

2. NJ has the highest top corporate income tax rate in the country. The 9% Corporate Business Tax + the 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee surcharge (for entities with NJ taxable net income over $10 million through 2028) produces an 11.5% top effective rate. Only Minnesota (9.8%), Illinois (9.5%), and Alaska (9.4%) exceed 9%. The transit fee dedicates revenue to NJ Transit’s operating budget, making it politically tied to the state’s largest commuter-rail system and unlikely to be repealed before 2028.

3. The 6.625% statewide sales tax is uniform – no county or local stack. NJ runs the only large-state uniform sales tax in the Northeast. Pennsylvania has a 6% state rate plus Philadelphia (8%) and Allegheny County (7%) overlays; New York stacks county and MCTD rates on top of 4% state; Delaware has 0% state with gross receipts tax. NJ’s uniformity makes pricing simpler statewide, with one significant exception: Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ) certified retailers in 32 designated zones can charge a reduced 3.3125% sales tax on qualifying retail sales (not on services, food service, or motor vehicles). UEZ municipalities include Bayonne, Bridgeton, Camden, Carteret, East Orange, Elizabeth, Guttenberg, Hillside, Irvington, Jersey City, Kearny, Lakewood, Long Branch, Millville, Mt. Holly, New Brunswick, Newark, North Bergen, Orange, Passaic, Paterson, Pemberton, Perth Amboy, Phillipsburg, Plainfield, Pleasantville, Roselle, Trenton, Union City, Vineland, West New York, and Wildwood.

4. WC at 1+ employee with criminal enforcement. NJ is one of the more aggressive enforcement states for workers compensation. The 4th-degree-crime exposure plus civil $5,000 per 10-day period penalties significantly outpace most states’ enforcement regime, and NJ regularly cross-checks payroll tax filings to identify uninsured employers. Practically, every NJ employer needs WC in force on day one of their first employee.

5. NJ has no county DBA filings – the state Alternate Name covers all 21 counties. NJ collapses the typical 2-step DBA process (state filing + county filing in each county of operation) into a single $50 state filing valid 5 years statewide. This is meaningfully simpler than New York (state Assumed Name + per-county fees up to ~$100 each), Pennsylvania, or California (county-level FBN filings with newspaper publication).

New Jersey Market Context: Where the Demand Is

New Jersey is the 11th-largest state economy in the United States with a 2024 GDP of approximately $830 billion and a population of about 9.3 million across 21 counties. NJ is one of the most densely populated states in the country – and the densest of any state with more than 5 million residents – with ~1,260 people per square mile, more than 13 times the national average. The state’s small business landscape sits within three overlapping metros: New York, Philadelphia, and the Atlantic City – shore market.

• Newark and the Hudson County core (Jersey City, Hoboken, Bayonne, Union City): 1.5 million people in the densest urban corridor, with strong demand from finance, logistics, professional services, and the Port Newark / EWR airport complex. Newark is the largest NJ city (~310,000) and a UEZ city – retailers here can charge 3.3125% on qualifying sales. Jersey City has the country’s largest tech-and-finance back-office concentration outside Manhattan.
• Trenton (Mercer County): the state capital and a UEZ city. Government, education (Princeton, Rider, TCNJ), and health care (Capital Health, RWJBarnabas Hamilton) anchor demand.
• Paterson, Passaic, Clifton, Elizabeth, Edison (urban North/Central): the most ethnically diverse retail and service markets in the state, with strong demand for cleaning, food service, and personal services tied to large immigrant communities. Paterson, Passaic, Elizabeth, and Plainfield are all UEZ cities.
• Princeton corridor (Mercer + Middlesex): pharma giants (Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Bayer, Otsuka), Princeton University, and a high-income residential market driving home-service demand at premium rates.
• Atlantic City + Cape May (shore counties): casino and tourism economy. Atlantic City is a UEZ city. The 6-month operating season (Memorial Day – Labor Day plus shoulder weeks) drives extreme seasonality for food trucks, salons, and landscape services.
• Camden (across the river from Philadelphia): UEZ city tied closely to the Philadelphia metro economy. Eds-and-meds anchored (Cooper University Health, Rutgers Camden, Rowan).
• Shore counties (Monmouth, Ocean): 1.2 million combined population. Year-round suburban and retirement market with strong residential service demand and seasonal Jersey Shore tourism overlay.
• Northwest NJ (Sussex, Warren, Hunterdon): rural and suburban areas adjacent to Pennsylvania. Lower-density residential market with significantly lower operating costs than the Hudson core and Bergen County corridors.

Cost to Start a Business in New Jersey (Estimate)

Cost Category	Service business (lower bound)	Trade business (HVAC, HIC, etc.)
NJ DORES Certificate of Formation	$125	$125
Federal EIN	Free	Free
NJ-REG (sales tax / withholding / UI / TDI / FLI)	Free	Free
Annual report (recurring annually)	$75/year	$75/year
Workers comp + TDI / FLI (annual minimum)	$500-$1,500+	$1,000-$3,000+
DCA professional license + bond	n/a	$100 application + $160 biennial (HVACR) or $110 biennial (HIC) + bond
Liability insurance ($500K-$1M)	$500-$1,500/year	$1,000-$3,000/year
Registered agent service (optional)	$50-$300/year	$50-$300/year
Approximate first-year minimum	$1,250-$3,500	$2,500-$8,000

Recurring annual cost after year one is dominated by the $75 annual report, workers comp / TDI / FLI premiums, professional license renewals on the biennial cycle, and any DCA board-specific CE requirements. The Corporate Transit Fee surcharge only affects C-corps with NJ taxable net income above $10 million, so it does not factor into typical small-business start-up costs.

New Jersey Business Guides by Industry

Every industry has different licensing, permit, tax, and insurance requirements in New Jersey – and most regulated trades pass through the DCA umbrella. Select your business type:

• How to Start a Cleaning Service in New Jersey – NJ sales tax taxability of janitorial services under N.J.S.A. 54:32B, ESSL accrual for hourly cleaners, ABC test classification audit risk, NJM workers comp dynamics
• How to Start a Food Truck in New Jersey – NJ Retail Food Establishments Code under Chapter 24 State Sanitary Code, separate Newark / Jersey City / Atlantic City Mobile Food Vendor permits, commissary requirement, shore-season economics
• How to Start a Daycare in New Jersey – DCF Office of Licensing under N.J.S.A. 30:5B and N.J.A.C. 3A:52, Grow NJ Kids 5-tier QRIS, NJ Child Care Subsidy Program, ratios and group sizes
• How to Start an HVAC Business in New Jersey – DCA State Board Master HVACR Contractor license under N.J.S.A. 45:16A, $3,000 bond + $500K liability, 4-year apprenticeship pathway, A2L refrigerant transition
• How to Start a Salon in New Jersey – NJ State Board of Cosmetology and Hairstyling 1,200-hour requirement, separate Shop License, biennial even-year renewal, sales tax on retail products
• How to Start a Landscaping Business in New Jersey – NJ DEP Pesticide Control Program under N.J.A.C. 7:30, NJ One Call 3-business-day notice, HIC registration overlap, sales tax taxability of landscape services
• How to Become a Private Investigator in New Jersey – NJ State Police Private Detective Unit, age 25 + 5 years investigative experience, $3,000 individual or $5,000 agency bond, one-party consent recording under N.J.S.A. 2A:156A

Key New Jersey Business Resources

Resource	What It Covers
NJ DORES Business Formation Portal	LLC and corporation formation, name reservation, Alternate Name registration
Business.NJ.gov	Official NJ business resource hub: licensing guides, starter kits, and Navigator
NJ Division of Revenue Getting Registered	NJ-REG, Business Registration Certificate, Certificate of Authority
NJ Division of Taxation	Sales and use tax, gross income tax, CBT, BAIT/PTET, withholding
NJ Division of Employer Accounts	UI, TDI, FLI registration and contributions; Form NJ-927 quarterly
NJ MyLeaveBenefits	TDI, FLI, ESSL employer obligations and employee claims
NJ Division of Workers Compensation	WC requirements, claim handling, uninsured employer enforcement
NJ Compensation Rating and Inspection Bureau	WC class codes, loss costs, payroll audits
NJ Division of Consumer Affairs	HVACR, cosmetology, plumbing, electrical, HIC, and 50+ other professional boards
NJ DCF Office of Licensing	Child care center, family child care, and youth shelter licensing
NJ DEP Pesticide Control Program	Commercial Pesticide Applicator licensing under N.J.A.C. 7:30
NJ State Police Private Detective Unit	PI licensing under N.J.S.A. 45:19
NJ One Call	811 underground utility markout, 3 business days advance notice
NJ New Hire Reporting	20-day employer reporting under N.J.S.A. 2A:17-56.61

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to start an LLC in New Jersey?

The Certificate of Formation filing fee with the NJ Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES) is $125 online. After formation, every NJ LLC pays a recurring $75 annual report by the last day of its formation anniversary month. Optional first-year costs include name reservation ($50), Alternate Name (DBA) registration ($50, valid 5 years statewide), and registered agent service ($50-$300/year). Within 60 days of formation, you also file the free NJ-REG to set up sales tax, withholding, and unemployment / TDI / FLI accounts. A typical service-business first year is $1,250-$3,500 all-in including baseline insurance.

What is NJ-REG and when do I need to file it?

Form NJ-REG (Business Registration Application) is the master tax registration filing for every NJ business. It establishes your sales tax Certificate of Authority, gross income tax withholding account, unemployment insurance / TDI / FLI accounts, and Business Registration Certificate (required for state procurement and many professional licenses). NJ-REG must be filed within 60 days of forming your business entity through the NJ Division of Revenue Getting Registered portal. The filing is free and consolidates registration that other states split across multiple forms.

Does New Jersey have a sales tax, and does it apply to services?

Yes. NJ’s statewide sales tax rate is 6.625% with no county or local additions – rare for the Northeast. NJ taxes many enumerated services under N.J.S.A. 54:32B, including landscape and lawn maintenance services, janitorial services on commercial real property (with specific carve-outs), most salon and personal services, and prepared food sales. Certified retailers in any of NJ’s 32 Urban Enterprise Zones (including Newark, Jersey City, Trenton, Paterson, Camden, Atlantic City) can charge a reduced 3.3125% sales tax on qualifying retail sales of tangible personal property. UEZ does not apply to services or food service.

What is TDI and FLI, and what do I have to pay as a New Jersey employer in 2026?

NJ is one of only 5 states with a state Temporary Disability Insurance program and one of fewer than 15 states with a state Family Leave Insurance program. TDI 2026: employee contribution 0.19% on the first $171,100 of wages (max $325.09); employer contribution 0.10%-0.75% on the first $44,800 (new employer 0.50%); maximum weekly benefit $1,119; up to 26 weeks of benefits. FLI 2026: employee-only contribution 0.23% on the first $171,100 of wages (max $393.53); no employer contribution; maximum weekly benefit $1,119; up to 12 weeks of continuous leave.

Does New Jersey have Earned Sick and Safe Leave?

Yes – statewide since October 29, 2018 under N.J.S.A. 34:11D-1+. Every NJ private employer regardless of size must provide ESSL accruing at 1 hour for every 30 hours worked, capped at 40 hours per benefit year. ESSL applies to every employee including part-time, seasonal, and per diem workers. Employers can either let employees carry over up to 40 hours of unused sick leave or pay it out at year-end. Failure to provide ESSL is treated as a wage-and-hour violation, exposing employers to liquidated damages of 200% of unpaid wages plus attorney fees.

Is workers compensation insurance required at one employee in New Jersey?

Yes. Under N.J.S.A. 34:15-71+, every NJ employer must carry workers comp at 1+ non-owner employee. Corporations must cover any individual performing services including officers; LLCs must cover any non-member employee; sole proprietors must cover any non-principal worker. Failure to insure is a 4th-degree crime with civil penalties of $5,000 per 10-day period of non-compliance plus personal liability for the full cost of any work injury that occurs while uncovered. Coverage is available through any NJ-licensed carrier; the market is rated by NJCRIB and New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance (NJM) writes the largest share.

Why does New Jersey have the highest top corporate tax rate in the US?

The 9% Corporate Business Tax has been NJ’s top rate for years, but in 2024 NJ enacted a 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee surcharge on entities with NJ taxable net income over $10 million for privilege periods through December 31, 2028. The combined 11.5% top effective rate is now the highest in the country – only Minnesota (9.8%), Illinois (9.5%), and Alaska (9.4%) exceed 9% otherwise. The transit fee revenue is dedicated to the NJ Transit operating budget, tying it politically to the largest commuter rail system in the country and making repeal before 2028 unlikely.

What is the NJ minimum wage in 2026?

Effective January 1, 2026, the NJ minimum wage rises to $15.92 per hour for most employees (up from $15.49 in 2025). Seasonal and small-employer (fewer than 6 employees) minimum wage is $15.23/hour. Agricultural piece-rate workers are $14.20/hour. Long-term care facility direct care staff are $18.92/hour. The standard minimum wage indexes annually to CPI under P.L. 2019, c.32, with NJDOL announcing the new rate each fall.

Do I need a New Jersey state business license to operate?

NJ does not issue a single statewide general business license. Licensing depends on industry and location. Regulated trades (HVAC, cosmetology, plumbing, electrical, home improvement contractor) license through the NJ Division of Consumer Affairs (DCA) under a single online portal. Daycares license through the DCF Office of Licensing. Private investigators license through the NJ State Police. Food businesses license through the local board of health. Many municipalities (Newark, Jersey City, Hoboken, Atlantic City, etc.) also require a local business license or certificate of occupancy on top of state requirements.